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MATHEMATICAL MODEL cont'd - Kubatko_Ocean_Modelling0009
A simplified model cont'd
Kubatko_Ocean_Modelling
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Rigid
Lid
u
H
=
ζ
-
z
ζ
z
Bed
Datum
Fig. 1:
Definition
sketch
for
Exner's
model
2.1
A
simplified
model
For
purposes
of
verifying
our
numerical
scheme,
we
use
a
simplified
mathematical
model
that
essentially
uncouples the sediment
continuity
equation
from
the
hydrodynamics.
This
allows
us to
verify
the
underlying
numerics of the
model
in a
simplified
setting
by
comparing
it to
analytical
solutions.
Assume
that
the
flow
is
unidirectional
(say
in the
x
directional
only)
and
quasi-steady
with
a
rigid
lid.
With
these
assumptions,
the
flow
velocity
is
given
by:
q
f
q
f
u
=
=
(9)
ζ
-
z
H
where
q
f
is a
constant
flow
discharge and
ζ
is the
elevation
of the
rigid
lid
measured
from
the bed
datum
(see
Fig.
1).
Furthermore,
assume
that
the sediment
transport
is
given
by
Eq.
(3)
with
A
=
constant
and
n
= 1.
With
these
assumptions
the sediment
continuity
equation
can
be
written
as:
∂
z
∂ ⎛
q
f
⎞
+ ⎜
A
⎟=0
(10)
∂
t
∂
x
⎝
ζ
-
z
⎠
8
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