Introduction - TR-05-20027Introduction cont'd - TR-05-20028Study Site Figure 1-1. Long Island, NY, and selected inlets and harborsFigure 1-2. Long Island, NY, with study area insetFigure 1-4. Mattituck Inlet and Mattituck Creek, 16 April 2003Figure 1-5. Goldsmith Inlet and Goldsmith Pond, 16 April 2003Figure 1-6. Shoreline from Duck Pond Point to Horton PointMotivationStudy ObjectiveStudy Objective cont'dStudy Area and Physical SettingFigure 2-1. Long Island Sound region bathymetryFigure 2-2. Harbor Hill and Ronkonkoma Moraine locations (approximate)Figure 2-3. Study area headlandsTable 2-1 Selected Tide Ranges for Long Island SoundTable 2-3 Calculated Significant Wave Height and Period (New York District 1999)Longshore sediment transport - TR-05-20044Longshore sediment transport cont'dMattituck Inlet History and Site DescriptionFigure 2-4. Mattituck Inlet as depicted in NOS T-sheet 55 (1838)Physical description - TR-05-20048Figure 2-7. Dredging and mining activities in and near Mattituck InletTable 2-5 Mattituck Inlet Dredging HistoryTable 2-71 Summary of Federal Commercial Sand Mining PermitsFigure 2-8. Mattituck Inlet and jetties, view looking south, 28 March 2003Physical setting - TR-05-20053Figure 2-11. Bluffs east of Mattituck Inlet, 21 November 2003Figure 2-12. Bailie's Beach primary dune, 21 November 2003. Boy Scouts of America facility is located south of dunesFigure 2-14. Dunes at base of Mattituck Inlet east jetty, looking south, 21 November 2003 Figure - TR-05-20057Goldsmith Inlet History and Site DescriptionFigure 2-19. Goldsmith Inlet as depicted in NOS T-sheet 55 (1838)Figure 2-20. Peconic Mill at Goldsmith Inlet (by permission Southold Historical Society, Southhold, NY, undated)Physical description - TR-05-20061Figure 2-22. Goldsmith Inlet and Goldsmith Pond, 11 May 1955, 9 years before jetty constructionFigure 2-23. Typical gravel and some cobble armoring at Goldsmith Inlet, 28 March 2003Goldsmith Inlet History and Site Description cont'dPhysical setting - TR-05-20065Figure 2-26. Bluffs west of Goldsmith Inlet, 28 March 2003Table 2-9 Goldsmith Inlet Dredging History (Augmented from Fields etal. 1999)Figure 2-28. Sediment impoundment west of Goldsmith Inlet jetty (view looking north), circa winter 2001Figure 2-29. Goldsmith Inlet orientation, 8 October 2002 (view looking northeast)Figure 2-31. Goldsmith Inlet orientation and ice, 16 February 2004Present condition cont'dField Data Collection and Analysis Figure 3-1a. Datum elevation differences, Port Jefferson (not to scale)Figure 3-1b. Datum elevation differences, Bridgeport (not to scale)Mattituck Inlet - TR-05-20075Figure 3-2. Mattituck Inlet bathymetry survey coverage, 6-8 October 2002Figure 3-3. Mattituck Inlet elevation contours, 6-8 October 2002Figure 3-4. Mattituck Inlet offshore west survey transects, 6-8 October 2002Figure 3-5b. Beach profiles W6-W10, west of Mattituck Inlet, 6-8 October 2002Figure 3-7a. Longshore bars west of Mattituck Inlet, 16 April 2003Figure 3-8. Mattituck Inlet offshore east survey transects, 6-8 October 2002Figure 3-9a. Beach profiles E1-E5, east of Mattituck Inlet, 6-8 October 2002Figure 3-10. Beach east of Mattituck Inlet, 16 April 2003, showing irregular shorelineFigure 3-12. Mound of slipper limpet shells, east of Mattituck Inlet, 21 November 2003Figure 3-13. Mattituck Inlet offshore shoal and channel contour elevation, 6-8 October 2002Flood shoal morphologyNavigation channel morphologyFigure 3-18. Mattituck Inlet Federal navigation channel elevation, 6-8 October 2002Figure 3-20a. Mattituck Inlet channel cross sections 1-4, 6-8 October 2002 - TR-05-20089Figure 3-20a. Mattituck Inlet channel cross sections 1-4, 6-8 October 2002 - TR-05-20090Water level - TR-05-20091Figure 3-23a. Mattituck Inlet water level, 19 September 8 October 2002Figure 3-23b. Mattituck Inlet water level, 4-8 October 2002Current - TR-05-20094Sediment - TR-05-20095Figure 3-25. Mattituck Inlet sediment sample locations, 6-7 May 2003Figure 3-26a. Mattituck Inlet cumulative grain size distribution MH1-MH4, 6-7 May 2003,Figure 3-27. Mattituck Inlet, New York District (1969) sediment sampling profile locationsTable 3-2 Grain-Size Analysis, Mattituck Inlet Offshore Area, Profiles 56 and 57 (New York District 1969)Goldsmith Inlet - TR-05-20100Figure 3-28a. Goldsmith Inlet bathymetry survey coverage, 6-8 October 2002Offshore morphologyFigure 3-30a. Beach profiles W1-W3, west of Goldsmith Inlet, 6-8 October 2002Figure 3-31a. Beach profiles E1-E5, east of Goldsmith Inlet, 6-8 October 2002Figure 3-32. Aerial view of shoreline west of Goldsmith Inlet, 16 April 2003Figure 3-34. Aerial view of shoreline east of Goldsmith Inlet, 16 April 2003Figure 3-36. Goldsmith Pond flood shoal formations, 16 April 2003Figure - TR-05-20108Figure 3-40a. Goldsmith Inlet contours at low tide, 8 October 2002Channel morphologyFigure 3-41. Goldsmith Inlet, channel with shoal, 28 March 2003Figure 3-43. Goldsmith Inlet channel transects, 8 October 2002Figure 3-44b. Goldsmith Inlet channel cross sections 5-8, 8 October 2002Water level - TR-05-20114Figure 3-46. Goldsmith Inlet tide gauge location, 19 September 8 October 2002Figure 3-47b. Goldsmith Inlet water level, 57 October 2002Current - TR-05-20117Sediment - TR-05-20118Figure 3-49b. Goldsmith Inlet sediment sample locations, 31 July 2003Figure 3-50a. Goldsmith Inlet cumulative grain size S1-S4 and S15, 8 October 2002 and 31 July 2003Figure 3-50c. Goldsmith Inlet cumulative grain size S9-S12 and S17, 8 October 2002 and 31 July 2003Figure 3-50e. Goldsmith Inlet cumulative grain size S20-S23, 8 October 2002 and 31 July 2003Figure 3-50g. Goldsmith Inlet cumulative grain size S28-S31, 8 October 2002 and 31 July 2003Figure 3-51. Goldsmith Inlet median grain-size distribution of surface samples, 8 October 2002 and 31 July 2003Table 3-3 Grain-Size Analysis, Goldsmith Inlet Offshore Area, Profiles 59 and 60 Figure 3-52. Goldsmith Inlet, New York District (1969) profile locationsMorphology Change, and Channel Shoaling and Migration Figure 4-1a. Beach profile W1, west of Mattituck Inlet, March 1998 and 6-8 October 2002Figure 4-1c. Breathe profile W3, west of Mattituck InletFigure 4-1e. Beach profile W5, west of Mattituck InletFigure 4-1g. Beach profile W7, west of Mattituck InletFigure 4-2a. Offshore shoal cross-shore profile E4, March 1998 and 6-8 October 2002Figure 4-2c. Offshore shoal cross-shore profile E6, Figure 4-2e. Offshore shoal cross-shore profile E8Change of offshore shoal morphologyFigure 4-3. Mattituck Inlet, circa 1930 and offshore elevation contours,Figure 4-5a. Mattituck Inlet offshore elevation change, 1927-1969Figure 4-5c. Mattituck Inlet offshore elevation change, 1927 - 2002Figure 4-6. Volume change polygons, east of Mattituck Inlet, with elevation change 1927 - 2002Figure 4-7. Offshore shoal elevation change. 1969 - 2002 and Mattituck Inlet 16 April 2003Change of offshore shoal morphology cont'dFigure 4-8. Mattituck Inlet offshore center lines, 8 December 1927 and 6-8 October 2002Figure 4-9. Offshore feature center lines, 8 December 1927 and 6-8 October 2002.Natural morphology and initial modifications (1891-1914)Figure 4-10. Mattituck Inlet orientation, 1891Figure 4-12. Mattituck Inlet, 1891-1900, hypothesized reorientationFigure 4-13. Mattituck Inlet orientation, 1901Figure 4-15. Mattituck Inlet orientation, 1913/14Figure 4-16. Mattituck Inlet with shoaling along inside of west jetty, circa 1930sTable 4-2 Mattituck Inlet Flood Shoal Area 1935 - 1938Table 4-3 Estimated Mattituck Inlet Flood Shoal Volumes and Areas, 1935 - 1938Inlet response cont'dFigure 4-18a. Mattituck Inlet channel elevation, 1935Figure 4-19a. Mattituck Inlet channel elevation, 4 May 1936Figure 4-19b. Mattituck Inlet flood shoal area, 4 May 1936Figure 4-20. Federal navigation channel study areaFigure 4-21a. Mattituck Inlet channel elevation, 3 July 1937Figure 4-21b. Mattituck Inlet flood shoal area, 3 July 1937Figure 4-22a. Mattituck Inlet channel elevation, 1938Figure 4-22b. Mattituck Inlet flood shoal area, 1938Figure 4-23a. West lobe morphology change, 19361938Landward breaching, spit formation, and jetty modificationFigure 4-25. Shoreline recession and east jetty landward breach 1927 to 1941Figure 4-26a. Mattituck Inlet east bank spit morphology, 1891-1927, with jetty configuration of 1914 included for referenceFigure 4-26b. Mattituck Inlet east bank spit morphology, 1935-1955, with jetty configuration of 1914 and 1946 included for referenceFigure 4-27. Mattituck Inlet Federal navigation channel configuration, prior to and after October - November 1950Figure 4-28. Federal navigation channel and Federal anchorage dredging areas, September - October 1965.Figure 4-29a. Mattituck Inlet, circa 1930Figure 4-29c. Mattituck Inlet, 1941(exact month and day unknown)Figure 4-29e. Mattituck Inlet, 1 April 1964Figure 4-29g. Mattituck Inlet, 6 April 1976Figure 4-29i. Mattituck Inlet, 5 April 1993Figure 4-29k. Mattituck Inlet, 16 April 2003Commercial mining activities.Figure 4-30. Mining related companies and locations at Mattituck Inletlevation change and dredging volumeFigure 4-31a. Channel elevation, June 1961 (pre-dredging)Figure 4-31b. Channel elevation, September 1961 (post-dredging)Figure 4-32a. Channel elevation, January 1980 (pre-dredging)Figure 4-32c. Channel elevation change, January 1980 - May 1980Figure 4-33b. Channel elevation, October 1990 (post-dredging)Table 4-4 Calculated Versus Measured Dredging Volumes, Mattituck Inlet ChannelTable 4-5 Estimated Sediment Acumulations Rates, Mattituck Inlet Federal Navigation ChannelFigure 4-34a. Channel elevation change, May 1980 to August 1983Figure 4-34c. Channel elevation change, May 1980 to September 1987Figure 4-34e. Channel elevation change, May 1980 to October 1989Figure 4-35. Channel elevation change, October 1990 to January 2002Figure 4-36. Mattituck Inlet shoreline, pre- and post-dredging, 16 April 2003 and 15 April 2004Figure 4-37a. East bank spit migration, 1941-1976Bank encroachment analysisFigure 4-39a. Mattituck Inlet channel cross-section AFigure 4-39b. Mattituck Inlet channel cross-section BFigure 4-39c. Mattituck Inlet channel cross-section CFigure 4-40b. Boat wake obliquely incident on area of flood shoal at base of east jetty, Mattituck Inlet, 9 July 2004.Figure 4-41a. Beach profile W1, west of Goldsmith Inlet, March 1998 and 6-8 October 2002Figure 4-41c. Beach profile W4, west of Goldsmith Inlet, March 1998 and 6-8 October 2002Figure 4-41e. Beach profile E2, east of Goldsmith Inlet, March 1998 and 6-8 October 2002Figure 4-41g. Beach profile E4, east of Goldsmith Inlet, March 1998 and 6-8 October 2002Figure 4-41i. Beach profile E6, east of Goldsmith Inlet, March 1998 and 6-8 October 2002Channel migration - TR-05-20200Figure 4-42a. Goldsmith Inlet channel entrance, 1938 (exact month and day unknown)Figure 4-42c. Goldsmith Inlet channel entrance, 1 April 1964Figure 4-42e. Goldsmith Inlet channel entrance, 28 April 1969Figure 4-42g. Goldsmith Inlet channel entrance, 24 May 1980Figure 4-42i. Goldsmith Inlet channel entrance, 21 April 1996Figure 4-42k. Goldsmith Inlet channel entrance, 16 April 2003Figure 4-43a. Goldsmith Inlet channel entrance, 1938 and 11 May 1955Figure 4-43b. Goldsmith Inlet channel entrance, 11 May 1955, 1 April 1964, and 5 October 1966Channel migration - TR-05-20209Figure 4-43d. Goldsmith Inlet channel entrance , 5 April 1993 and 21 April 1996Figure 4-44a. Goldsmith Inlet channel entrance orientation, 1993-2003Figure 4-44b. Goldsmith Inlet channel entrance orientation, 2002-2004Figure - TR-05-20213Figure 4-46a. Goldsmith Inlet natural flood shoal, 1938igure 4-46c. Goldsmith Inlet channel with partially intact in-channel flood shoal, 1 April 1964Figure 4-46d. Goldsmith Inlet channel with partially intact in-channel flood shoal, 5 October 1966Figure 4-46f. Goldsmith Inlet channel, 6 April 1976Figure 4-46h. Goldsmith Inlet channel, 5 April 1993Figure 4-46j. Goldsmith Inlet channel, 16 April 2003Channel migration - TR-05-20220Figure 4-47a. Goldsmith Inlet channel center, 11 May 1955 and 1 April 1964Figure 4-47c. Goldsmith Inlet channel center, 6 April 1976 and 24 May 1980Figure 4-47e. Goldsmith Inlet channel center, 16 April 2003 and 15 April 2004Figure 4-48a. Goldsmith Inlet flood shoal, 11 May 1955 and 1 April 1964Figure 4-48c. Goldsmith Inlet flood shoal, 5 April 1993 and 21 April 1996Summary of morphology change at Goldsmith Inlet - TR-05-20226Figure 4-50. Goldsmith Inlet, east bank wetlands, with protective sand bank, 8 October 2002Table 4-6 Summary of Morphology Change at Goldsmitth Inlet, 1955 to PresentSummary of morphology change at Goldsmith Inlet - TR-05-20229Circulation AnalysisFigure 5-1. Regional ADCIRC grid - New York Bight and Long Island SoundFigure - TR-05-20232Figure 5-4. NOS stations and 19 SeptemFigure 5-5a. Water level at Eaton's Neck, Hunington Harbor; NOS measurements and ADCIRC calculations, 19 September 8 October 2002Figure 5-5c. Water level at New Harbor, New Haven; NOS measurements and ADCIRC calculations, 19 September - 8 October 2002Figure 5-5e. Water level at Kings Point; NOS measurements and ADCIRC calculations, 19 September - 8 October 2002Local validationFigure 5-6c. Water level at Mattituck Creek; measurments and ADCIRC calculations, 19 September - 8 October 2002Pre-dredging condition (2002)Figure 5-8a. Near-maximum flood-tide velocity, Mattituck Inlet offshore area, 1200 GMT, 7 October 2002.Figure 5-8c. Near-maximum flood-tide velocity, Mattituck Inlet offshore shoal area, 12 GMT, 7 October 2002Figure 5-8e. Near-maximum ebb-tide velocity, Mattituck Inlet offshore shoal area, 1830 GMT, October 2002Figure 5-8g. Flood-current eddies and depth, directly west Mattituck Inlet, 1200 GMT, 7 October 2002Figure 5-9a. Near-maximum flood-tide velocity Mattituck Inlet, 1200 GMT, 7 October 2002Figure 5-9b. Near-maximum flood-tide velocity and depth, Mattituck Inlet, 1200 GMT, 7 October 2002Figure 5-9d. Near-maximum ebb-tide velocity and depth, Mattituck Inlet, 1830 GMT, 7 October 2002Figure 5-10b. Near-maximum flood-tide velocity and depth, Mattituck Inlet flood shoal area, 1200 GMT, 7 October 2002Alternative 1: Post-dredging morphologyFigure 5-11a. Near-maximum flood-tide velocity, Mattituck Inlet, pre-dredging gridFigure 5-11c. Near-maximum ebb-tide velocity, Mattituck Inlet, pre-dredging gridFigure 5-11e. Near-maximum flood-tide velocity and depth, Mattituck Inlet pre-dredging grid Figure 5-12. Comparative current velocity plot locationsFigure 5-13b. Current velocity directly north of Mattituck Inlet east bank flood shoal, pre-dredging, and synthetic post-dredging condition (Location B)Alternative 2: Natural morphology with offshore shoalFigure 5-14a. Mattituck Inlet natural state, near-maximum offshore spring flood-tide velocity, 1200 on 7 October 2002Figure 5-14c. Mattituck Inlet natural state, offshore and inlet spring flood-tide velocity, 1230 on October 2002Figure 5-14e. Mattituck Inlet natural state, offshore spring ebb-tide and inlet spring flood-tide velocity , 1530 on 7 October 2002Figure 5-14g. Mattituck Inlet natural state, offshore spring ebb-tide and inlet near maximum spring ebb-tide velocity, 2100 on 7 October 2002Figure 5-14i. Mattituck Inlet natural state, near maximum offshore spring flood-tide and inlet ebb-tide velocity, 0030 on 8 October 2002Figure 5-16a. Mattituck Inlet natural state and offshore water level comparisonFigure 5-16c. Mattituck Inlet natural state and offshore water level comparisonFigure 5-17b. Mattituck Inlet natural state and offshore current velocity comparisonOffshore shoal. Figure 5-18b. Near-maximum offshore flood-tide velocity and depth, Mattituck Inlet offshore shoal area, 1200 GMT on 7 October 2002Figure 5-18d. Near-maximum inlet flood-tide velocity and depth, Mattituck Inlet offshore shoal area, 1430 GMT on 7 October Figure 5-18f. Near-maximum offshore ebb-tide velocity and depth, Mattituck Inlet offshore shoal area, 1830 GMT on 7 OctoberFigure 5-18g. Near-maximum inlet ebb-tide velocity, Mattituck Inlet offshore shoal area, 2030 GMT on 7 October 2002Figure 5-19. Current velocity comparison plot locationsGoldsmith Inlet - TR-05-20269Figure 5-21. DYNLET grid of Goldsmith Inlet, with nodes and extents of nodal cross sectionsModel validation cont'dFigure 5-22a. Water-level measurements offshore of Goldsmith Inlet and Node 2 calculations, 20 September - 8 October 2002Figure 5-22c. Water-level measurements at Goldsmith Pond and DYNLET Node 30 calculations, 20 September - 8 October 2002Figure 5-23a. Current velocity measurement and calculated velocities at Nodes 13 and 14, 7-8 October 2002Discussion of tidal asymmetryFigure 5-24a. Water-level measurements offshore of Goldsmith Inlet and DYNLET Nodes 5 and 8 calculations, 5-8 October 2002Figure 5-24b. Water-level measurements offshore of Goldsmith Inlet and DYNLET Nodes 8 and 9 calculations, 5-8 October 2002Figure 5-24d. Water-level measurements offshore of Goldsmith Inlet and DYNLET Nodes 10 and 15 calculations, 5-8 October 2002Figure 5-24f. Water-level measurements offshore of Goldsmith Inlet and DYNLET Nodes 20 and 30 c alculations, 5-8 October 2002Figure 5-25b. Discharge at Goldsmith Inlet, DYNLET Nodes 9 and 10 calculations, 5-8 October 2002Discussion of current velocityFigure 5-26b. Current velocity calculations offshore of Goldsmith Inlet and DYNLET Nodes 7 and 8 calculations, 5-8 October 2002Figure 5-26d. Current velocity calculations offshore of Goldsmith Pond and DYNLET Nodes 9 and 10 calculations, 5-8 October 2002Figure 5-26f. Current velocity calculations offshore of Goldsmith Pond and DYNLET Nodes 11 and 13 calculations, 5-8 October 2002Figure 5-26h. Current velocity calculations offshore of Goldsmith Pond and DYNLET Nodes 16 and 17 calculations, 5-8 October 2002Figure 5-26j. Current velocity calculations offshore of Goldsmith Pond and DYNLET Nodes 21 and 22 c alculations, 5-8 October 2002Figure 5-27. Maximum calculated flood and ebb -spring-tide current speed and water elev ation Goldsmith Inlet, 7 October 2002Figure 5-28a. Goldsmith Inlet spring flood-tide maximum current velocity, total calculation domainFigure 5-28c. Goldsmith Inlet spring flood-tide maximum current velocity, inlet channel Figure - TR-05-20290Inlet Morphology and Stability Figure 6-1. Classification of tidal inlet morphology (after Davis and Hayes 1984)Table 6-1 Inlet Bypassing and Channel Cross-Sectional Stability Classification of InletsInlet Stability - TR-05-20294Hydraulic efficiencyEbb shoal volumeMattituck Inlet - TR-05-20297Table 6-3 Mattituck Inlet Ratio Associated Physical QuantitiesFigure 6-2. Tidal prism-channel area relation, Mattiuck Inlet and Atlantic coast dual jettied inletsFigure 6-4. Mattituck Creek water-level measurements and calculations by CEA modelFigure 6-5. Escoffier curve calculated for Mattituck Inlet, CEA modelMattituck Inlet flood shoalFigure 6-6. Shoaling at Mattituck Inlet and Mattituck Creek, 6-8 October 2002Goldsmith Inlet - TR-05-20304Goldsmith Inlet channel cross-sectional area stabilityFigure 6-7. Goldsmith Pond water-level measurements and calculations by CEA modelFigure 6-8. Escoffier curve calculated for Goldsmith Inlet, CEA modelGoldsmith Inlet ebb shoalFigure 6-10. Shoaling at Goldsmith Inlet and Goldsmith Pond, 8 October 2002Table 6-7 Goldsmith Inlet Flood Shoal and Physical QuantitiesFigure 6-11. Comparison of channel cross section and tidal prism relationsComparative Analysis and ConclusionsSummary of Inlet CharacteristicsTable 7-3 Mattituck and Goldsmith Inlet - Hydrodynamic Characteristics General features of geomorphology Anthropogenic influencesHydrodynamics and tidal shoalsMattituck Inlet, ConclusionsMattituck Inlet, Conclusions cont'dGoldsmith Inlet, ConclusionsRecommendations for Future StudiesRecommendations for Future Studies cont'dReferences - TR-05-20323References cont'd - TR-05-20324References cont'd - TR-05-20325References cont 'dReferences cont'd - TR-05-20327References cont'd - TR-05-20328References cont'd - TR-05-20329REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE - TR-05-20331ABSTRACT (Concluded) - TR-05-20332TR-05-2